SS Circassia Archival Collection

 

SS Circassia (1878) of the Anchor Line.

SS Circassia (1878) of the Anchor Line. Photo by John S. Johnston ca 1890. Published by Detroit Publishing Company. Library of Congress LCCN 2016805762. GGA Image ID # 20d525f2d4

 

 

Circassia (1878) Anchor Line

Built by Vickers, Sons & Maxim, Ltd., Barro w-in-Furnace, England. Tonnage: 4,272. Dimensions: 399' x 42'. Propulsion: Single-screw, 13 knots. Compound engines. Masts and Funnels: Three masts and one funnel. Maiden voyage: Glasgow-New York, July 11, 1878. Fate: Broken up in Germany in 1900. Running mates: Anchoria, Bolivia, Devonia and Ethiopia.

 

Refrigeration on the Circassia (1878) - 1911

The air machine invented by Dr. A. Kirk in 1862, and described by him in a paper on the " Mechanical Production of Cold " (Proc. Inst. C.E., xxxvii., 18 74, 2 44), is simply a reversed Stirling air engine, the air working in a closed cycle instead of being actually discharged into the room to be cooled, as is the usual practice with ordinary compressed air machines.

Kirk's machine was used commercially with success on a fairly large scale, chiefly for ice-making, and it is recorded that it produced about 4 pounds of ice for 1 pound of coal. In 1868 J. Davy Postle read a paper before the Royal Society of Victoria, suggesting the conveyance of meat on board ship in a frozen state by means of refrigerated air, and in 1869 he showed by experiment how it could be done; but his apparatus was not commercially developed.

In 1877 a compressed-air machine was designed by J. J. Coleman of Glasgow, and in the early part of 1879 one of his machines was fitted on board the Anchor liner "Circassia," which successfully brought a cargo of chilled beef from America-the first imported by the aid of refrigerating machinery, ice having been previously used.

Thomas Bell Lightfoot, "Refrigerating and Ice-making," in Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 23, 1911.

 

Circassia (1903) Anchor Line

Built by D. & W. Henderson & Co., Glasgow, Scotland. Tonnage: 6,861. Dimensions: 450' x 55'. Propulsion: Single-screw, 15 knots. Triple expansion engines. Masts and Funnels: Two masts and one funnel. Passengers: 60 cabin. Fate: Scrapped in 1931.

 

Circassia (1937) Anchor Line (British)

Built by Fairfield Shipbuilding Go., Glasgow, Scotland. Tonnage: 11,170. Dimensions: 483' x 66' (505' o.l.). Propulsion: Twin- screw, 16 1/2 knots. Motorship. Masts and Funnels: Two masts and one funnel. Passengers: 300 first class. Maiden Voyage: 23 October 1937. Service: Great Britain-India and Pakistan. War Service: Converted into Armed Merchant Cruiser, 1940. Troopship, 1942. Landing Ship, 1943. Post-War Service: Glasgow-Bombay. Final Voyage: 13 January 1966. Fate: Scraped in 1966. Sister ships: Cilicia and Caledonia.

 

Return to Content Links

 

 

Front Cover of a Second Class Passenger List from the SS Circassia of the Anchor Line, Departing 1 September 1887 from Glasgow to New York via Moville

1887-09-01 SS Circassia Passenger List

Steamship Line: Anchor Steamship Line

Class of Passengers: Second Class

Date of Departure: 1 September 1887

Route: Glasgow to New York via Moville

Commander: Captain A. Campbell

 

Front Cover of a Saloon Passenger List for the SS Circassia of the Anchor Line, Departing Saturday, 12 July 1890 from New York to Glasgow via Moville

1890-07-12 SS Circassia Passenger List

Steamship Line: Anchor Steamship Line

Class of Passengers: Saloon

Date of Departure: 12 July 1890

Route: New York to Glasgow via Moville

Commander: Captain John Hedderwick

Notable Passengers: Charles S. Venable

 

Front Cover of a Saloon Passenger List for the SS Circassia of the Anchor Line, Departing Thursday, 12 August 1897 from Glasgow to New York via Moville

1897-08-12 SS Circassia Passenger List

Steamship Line: Anchor Steamship Line

Class of Passengers: Saloon

Date of Departure: 12 August 1897

Route: Glasgow to New York via Moville

Commander: Captain G. C. Boothby

 

Return to Content Links

 

 

Front Cover, Anchor Line Transatlantic Steamships. Tours in Ireland, Scotland, and England.

Anchor Line Transatlantic Steamship Tours Brochure - 1904

1904 brochure produced by the Anchor Line focuses on the most popular places of interest and principal cities of Scotland, Ireland, England, and Wales. The booklet features beautiful color images. Many are reproduced on this page.

 

 

Return to Content Links

 

 

Back Cover for a Saloon Class Passenger List for the SS City of Rome of the Anchor Line Dated 23 August 1884.

Sailing Schedule, Liverpool-New York and Glasgow-New York, from 23 August 1884 to 18 October 1884. Ships Included the Anchoria, Austral, Bolivia, Circassia, City of Rome, Devonia, Ethiopia, and Furnessia. Includes Selected Passage Times in Days and Hours for the Austral and City of Rome During 1884. SS City of Rome Passenger List, 23 August 1884. GGA Image ID # 15b76cfaec,

 

Sailing Schedule, Glasgow and Liverpool Service, New York-Moville-Glasgow and New York-Queenstown (Cobh)-Liverpool, from 31 July 1889 to 7 November 1889.

Sailing Schedule, Glasgow and Liverpool Service, New York-Moville-Glasgow and New York-Queenstown (Cobh)-Liverpool, from 31 July 1889 to 7 November 1889. Ships Included the Anchoria, Circassia, City of Rome, Devonia, Ethiopia, and Furnessia. SS Furnessia Passenger List, 9 July 1889. GGA Image ID # 20bb730994

 

Sailing Schedule, Glasgow-Moville-New York Service, 19 July 1890 to 29 November 1890.

Sailing Schedule, Glasgow-Moville-New York Service, 19 July 1890 to 29 November 1890. Ships Included the Anchoria, Circassia, City of Rome, Devonia, Ethiopia, and Furnessia. Saloon Passage Rages Glasgow-New York, One Way: $50, $60, or $65. Round Trip Rates: $100, $110, or $120. Second Cabin Rate is $30 (One Way). Liverpool-New York Saloon Passage Rates (One Way): $60, $80, or $100. Round Trip Rates: $120, $144, or $180. Second Cabin Rates (One Way: $30 or $35. SS Circassia Passenger List, 12 July 1890. Obscurred Ships from 15 November to 29 November 1890 were the Furnessia, Devonia, and Circassia. GGA Image ID # 15b7db940b

 

Return to Content Links

 

 

Front Cover, A Century of Sea Travel: Personal Accounts from the Steamship Era by Christopher Deakes and Tom Stanley, 2010.

A Century of Sea Travel: Personal Accounts from the Steamship Era

This book is a voyage through the life of the passenger steamship, a voyage described by travellers who sailed on these vessels, and it carries within it their thoughts and experiences, mirrored here in words and pictures.

 

Front Cover and Spine, Great Passenger Ships of the World, Volume 4: 1936-1950 by Arnold Kludas, 1977.

Great Passenger Ships of the World 1936-1950

The 15 years from 1936 to 1950 are covered here in the fourth volume of the series. This was the period that saw the lifting of the worldwide recession of the early '30s and the introduction of the largest passenger vessel of all time, the famous Cunarder Queen Elizabeth, and the Wilhelm Gustloff, which was considered to be the first ship built for cruising in the modern sense.

 

Front Cover, Merchant Fleets #9: Anchor Line, by Duncan Haws, 1986.

Anchor Line - Merchant Fleets #9

It contains a chronology of the main events in the company's history and a complete fleet list, which includes detailed technical data and a brief history of each vessel—copiously illustrated with Haws' specially produced scale profile drawings.

 

Front Cover and Spine, Passenger Ships of the World, Past and Present by Eugene W. Smith, 1963.

Passenger Ships of the World - 1963

Passenger Ships of the World, 1963, represents an incredible resource covering passenger ships that are Trans-Atlantic, Trans-Pacific, Trans-Pacific via Panama Canal, Latin American, Africa and the Eastern Oceans, and California-Hawaii.

 

Front Cover, Ravenscrag: The Allan Royal Mail Line by Thomas E. Appleton, 1974.

Ravenscrag: The Allan Royal Mail Line

Ravenscrag is the story of the Allans and of the great line of sail and steamships which bore their name, dominating the Canadian Atlantic routes for more than a century and making a major contribution to Canadian history.

 

Return to Content Links

 

Return to Top of Page

"C" Ships and Ocean Liners
Archival Collections
GG Archives

Immigrant Ships Beginning with "C"

Ships and Ocean Liners Indexes

Ocean Travel Topics A-Z

Discover WorthPoint With Nearly 200 Million "Sold For" Prices with Item Details and Images.